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Health


Title: Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on lipid peroxide levels in community-dwelling older adults.

Findings: Prevention of disease: lower levels of free-radicals in the elderly.

SCHNEIDER, R. H.; NIDICH, S.; SHARMA, H.; ROBINSON, C.; FOSTER, G.; NIDICH, R.; GOODMAN, R.; and ALEXANDER, C. Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on lipid peroxide levels in community-dwelling older adults. Presented at the Third International Congress of Behavioural Medicine, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 6-9 July 1994.
Recent Research 460.


Title: The effect of Transcendental Meditation on ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular reactivity.

Findings: More ideal levels of blood pressure in normotensive subjects: decreased mean diastolic ambulatory blood pressure.

WENNEBERG, S. R.; SCHNEIDER, R. H.; MACLEAN, C. R. K.; LEVITSKY, D. K.; WALTON, K. G.; MANDARINO, J.; and WAZIRI, R. The effect of Transcendental Meditation on ambulatory blood pressure and cardiovascular reactivity. Presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Boston, MA, April 13-16, 1994.
Recent Research 459.


Title: The Impact of Transcendental Meditation practice on medical expenditures.

Findings: Decreased medical care expenditures. Greatest savings for elderly and high cost people.

HERRON, R. E. The Impact of Transcendental Meditation practice on medical expenditures. Summary of Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Management, Maharishi University of Management, U.S.A. Dissertation Abstracts International 53(12):4219A, 1993.
Recent Research 458.


Title: Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the health behaviour of industrial workers.

Findings: Improved sleep and decreased smoking in industrial workers: decreased time to fall asleep, reduced waking during the night, decreased smoking, fewer cigarettes smoked per day.

HARATANI, T., and HENMI, T. Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the health behaviour of industrial workers. Japanese Journal of Public Health 37 (10): 729, 1990.
Recent Research 457.


Title: Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the mental health of industrial workers.

Findings: Improvements in general physical and mental well-being in industrial workers: decreased physical complaints, decreased impulsive tendency, reduced emotional instability, and decreased neurotic tendency.

HARATANI, T., and HENMI, T. Effects of Transcendental Meditation (TM) on the mental health of industrial workers. Japanese Journal of Industrial Health 32(7): 346, 1990.
Recent Research 456.


Title: Acute immunoreactivity, Transcendental Meditation, and Type A/B behaviour.

Findings: Improved immune response to stress.

BLASDELL, K. S. Acute immunoreactivity, Transcendental Meditation, and Type A/B behaviour. Abstract of Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Physiological and Biological Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, U.S.A. Dissertation Abstracts International 50(10): 4806B, 1990.
Recent Research 455.


Title: In search of an optimal behavioural treatment for hypertension: A review and focus on Transcendental Meditation.

Findings: Reduction of High Blood Pressure.

SCHNEIDER, R. H.; ALEXANDER, C. N.; and WALLACE, R. K. In search of an optimal behavioural treatment for hypertension: A review and focus on Transcendental Meditation. In Personality, Elevated Blood Pressure, and Essential Hypertension., eds. E. H. Johnson, W. D. Gentry, and S. Julius, pp. 291-316. Washington, D. C. : Hemisphere Publishing Corp., 1992.
Recent Research 454.


Title: Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity: an experimental study with the elderly.

Findings: Benefits for the elderly demonstrating reversal of ageing: increased longevity (higher survival rate). Reduction of systolic blood pressure to more ideal levels. Improved mental health (improvements on nurses' mental health ratings). Increased cognitive flexibility (less premature cognitive commitment, increased learning ability on associate learning and greater perceptual flexibility). Increased word fluency. Improvements in self-reported measures of behavioural flexibility and ageing (greater ability to cope with inconvenience, reduced feelings of being old, less impatience with others). Greater sense of well-being (feeling better during the TM program, high interest in the TM Programme and high ratings of the value of the TM program. Feeling better and more relaxed after the TM program).

ALEXANDER, C. N.; LANGER, E. J.; NEWMAN, R. I. . CHANDLER, H. M.; and DAVIES, J. L. Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity: an experimental study with the elderly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(6): 950-964, 1989.
Recent Research 453.


Title: Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity: an experimental study with the elderly.

Findings: Benefits for the elderly demonstrating reversal of ageing: increased longevity. Increased cognitive flexibility (including increased learning ability and greater perceptual flexibility). Increased word fluency. Improvements in self-reported measures of behavioural flexibility and ageing. Greater sense of well-being. Improved mental health. Reduction of blood pressure to more ideal levels.

ALEXANDER, C. N.; LANGER, E. J.; NEWMAN, R. I.; CHANDLER, H. M.; and DAVIES, J. L. Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity: an experimental study with the elderly. Summary of paper in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(6): 950-964, 1989.
Collected Papers v5.380.


Title: Medical care utilisation at Maharishi International University, Fairfield, Iowa.

Findings: Lower health insurance utilisation rates among MIU faculty and staff.

ORME-JOHNSON, D. W., and VEGORS, S. Medical care utilisation at Maharishi International University, Fairfield, Iowa. Abstract of paper presented at the 100th Session, Iowa Academy of Science, Ames, Iowa, April 1988. Abstract insert in the Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science 95(1): A56.
Collected Papers v5.379.


Title: Medical care utilisation and the Transcendental Meditation program.

Findings: Lower health insurance utilisation rates: significantly fewer hospital inpatient days, outpatient visits. Fewer inpatient admissions for all major categories of disease.

ORME-JOHNSON, D. W. Medical care utilisation and the Transcendental Meditation program. Psychosomatic Medicine 49(1): 493-507, 1987.
Collected Papers v5.378.


Title: Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program.

Findings: Lower erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels indicating less serious illness and slower ageing.

SMITH, D. E.; GLASER, J. L.; SCHNEIDER, R. H.; and DILLBECK, M. C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and the Transcendental Meditation (TM) program. Psychosomatic Medicine 51: 259, 1989. (Also, refer to AGE 10(4): 160, 1987.)
Collected Papers v5.377.


Title: Elevated serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels in older practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs.

Findings: Hormone levels indicating younger biological age.

GLASER, J. L.; BRIND, J. L.; EISNER, M. J.; DILLBECK, M. C.; VOGELMAN, J. H.; and WALLACE, R. K. Elevated serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate levels in older practitioners of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi programs. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, Washington, D.C., November 1986. (An abstract of these results also appeared in AGE 10(4): 160, 1987.)
Collected Papers v5.376.


Title: The effects of Transcendental Meditation on cognitive and behavioural flexibility, health, and longevity in the elderly: An experimental comparison of the Transcendental Meditation program, mindfulness training, and relaxation.

Findings: Benefits for the elderly: increased longevity. Increased cognitive and perceptual flexibility. Increased behavioural flexibility. Increased learning ability. Improved mental health and sense of well-being. More ideal levels of blood pressure.

ALEXANDER, C. N.; DAVIES, J. L.; NEWMAN, R. I.; and CHANDLER, H. M. The effects of Transcendental Meditation on cognitive and behavioural flexibility, health, and longevity in the elderly: An experimental comparison of the Transcendental Meditation program, mindfulness training, and relaxation. Department of Psychology and Social Relations and Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A., and Macquarie University, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia, 1983.
Collected Papers v4.300.


Title: Effetti indotti dal programma di Meditazione Trascendentale sulla tolleranza glicidica.

Findings: Improved blood sugar homeostasis as measured by oral glucose tolerance test.

TABOGI, S. Effetti indotti dal programma di Meditazione Trascendentale sulla tolleranza glicidica. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (abbr.), Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy, 1983.
Collected Papers v4.299.


Title: Effects of Transcendental Meditation, electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback relaxation, and conventional relaxation on vasoconstriction, muscle tension, and stuttering: A quantitative comparison.

Findings: Decreased stuttering.

ALLEN, C. P. Effects of Transcendental Meditation, electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback relaxation, and conventional relaxation on vasoconstriction, muscle tension, and stuttering: A quantitative comparison. Doctoral dissertation (abstract), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A., 1979. Dissertation Abstracts International 40: 689B.
Collected Papers v4.298.


Title: Improved mental and physical health and decreased use of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs through the Transcendental Meditation program.

Findings: Improvements in physical and mental health correlated with duration and regularity of practice of the Transcendental Meditation technique. Decreased use of alcohol. Decreased use of cigarettes. Decreased drug abuse. Decreased need for anti-hypertensives, drugs for heart disease, sleep medications, tranquillisers, anti-depressants, anti-asthmatics, anti-histamines, analgesics, and drugs for hypertension, asthma, and heart disease.

BROWNE, G. E.; FOUGÉE, D.; ROXBURGH, A.; BIRD, J.; and LOVELL-SMITH, H. D. Improved mental and physical health and decreased use of prescribed and non-prescribed drugs through the Transcendental Meditation program. Age of Enlightenment Medical Council, Christchurch, New Zealand; Heylen Research Centre, Auckland, New Zealand; and Dunedin Hospital, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1983.
Collected Papers v3.247.


Title: The Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme and reversal of the ageing process: A longitudinal study.

Findings: Reversal of biological ageing: longitudinal reduction in biological age. Younger biological age compared with norms. Length of time practising the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme correlated with younger biological age and younger functional age. Decreased systolic blood pressure and improved auditory threshold.

TOOMEY, M.; CHALMERS, R.; and CLEMENTS, G. The Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme and reversal of the ageing process: A longitudinal study. MERU Research Institute, Mentmore, Buckinghamshire, England, 1983.
Collected Papers v3.246.


Title: The practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme reverses the physiological ageing process.

Findings: Reversal of biological ageing: younger biological age compared with norms. Length of time practising the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme correlated with younger biological age and younger functional age, and predictive of lower systolic blood pressure and auditory threshold.

TOOMEY, M.; PENNINGTON, B.; CHALMERS, R.; and CLEMENTS, G. The practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme reverses the physiological ageing process. MERU Research Institute, Mentmore, Buckinghamshire, England, and Department of Biology, University of York, Yorkshire, England, 1982.
Collected Papers v3.245.


Title: Systolic blood pressure and long-term practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program: Effects of TM on systolic blood pressure.

Findings: Improved cardiovascular health: lower systolic blood pressure compared to norms for age. Effect more pronounced in long-term meditators.

WALLACE, R. K.; SILVER, J.; MILLS, P. J.; DILLBECK, M. C.; and WAGONER, D. E. Systolic blood pressure and long-term practice of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi program: Effects of TM on systolic blood pressure. Psychosomatic Medicine 45(1): 41-46, 1983.
Collected Papers v3.244.


Title: Transcendental Meditation—treating the patient as well as the disease.

Findings: Case history illustrating holistic improvements in physical and mental health including relief from insomnia. Decreased anxiety. Decreased need for tranquillisers. Fewer headaches. Increased enjoyment of life, and increased efficiency.

LOVELL-SMlTH, H. D. Transcendental Meditation—treating the patient as well as the disease. The New Zealand Family Physician 9: 62-65, April 1982.
Collected Papers v3.243.


Title: The effects of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme on the ageing process.

Findings: Reversal of biological ageing: younger biological age compared with control subjects and population norms. Length of time practising the Transcendental Meditation technique associated with reduction in biological age.

WALLACE, R. K.; DILLBECK, M.; JACOBE, E.; and HARRINGTON, B. The effects of the Transcendental Meditation and TM-Sidhi Programme on the ageing process. International Journal of Neuroscience 16: 53-58, 1982.
Collected Papers v3.242.


Title: Auswirkungen der Technik der Transzendentalen Meditation (TM) auf die psychische und psychosomatische Befindlichkeit.

Findings: Decreased psychosomatic complaints. Decreased musculo-skeletal complaints. Decreased limitations caused by physical and general ailments. Increased efficiency. Increased emotional stability. Decreased use of medicines and non-prescribed drugs. Decreased over-sensitivity.

OVERBECK, K.-D. Auswirkungen der Technik der Transzendentalen Meditation (TM) auf die psychische und psychosomatische Befindlichkeit. Psychotherapie-Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie 32(6): 188-192, 1982.
Collected Papers v3.241.


Title: Glucose tolerance and the Transcendental Meditation Programme (a pilot study).

Findings: Improved blood sugar homeostasis as measured by oral glucose tolerance test.

YEE, A. C., and DISSANAYAKE, A. S. Glucose tolerance and the Transcendental Meditation Programme (a pilot study). MERU Research Institute, Singapore, and Department of Physiology, University of Singapore, Singapore. Paper presented at the International Congress on Research on Higher States of Consciousness at the Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, 4-6 December 1980.
Collected Papers v3.240.


Title: Possibilitàdi applicazioni della tecnologia della coscienza in aspetti di medicina preventiva: Una ricerca pilota.

Findings: Multiple improvements in physical and mental health: fewer infectious diseases. Better health of the respiratory and digestive systems. Less eczema and fewer allergic reactions. Less depression. Greater self-actualisation. Greater self-esteem. Better social relationships. Less nervousness. Less insomnia. Lower use of tranquillisers, sleep medication, and analgesics. Fewer accidents. Lower usage of cigarettes, alcohol, non-prescribed drugs, and coffee.

FARINELLI, L. Possibilitàdi applicazioni della tecnologia della coscienza in aspetti di medicina preventiva: Una ricerca pilota. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (abbr.), Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Padova at Verona, Verona, Italy, 1981.
Collected Papers v3.239.


Title: Transcendental Meditation: A multipurpose tool in clinical practice.

Findings: Benefits in general medical practice: improvements in general health and in a wide variety of physical and mental disorders including hypertension, angina pectoris, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, diabetes mellitus, menorrhagia, periodontal inflammation, recurrent upper respiratory infections, allergic rhinitis, chronic back pain, rheumatoid arthritis, dyspepsia, chronic colitis, Insomnia, chronic headaches, anxiety, depression, fatigue, obesity. Decreased need for tranquillisers, sleep medications, anti-asthmatics, anti-hypertensives, and drugs for hypertension, asthma, and heart disease. Increased co-operation with medical advice. Faster recovery from major illness, chronic musculo-skeletal complaints.

KIRTANE, L. Transcendental Meditation: A multipurpose tool in clinical practice. General medical practice, Poona, Maharashtra, India, 1980.
Collected Papers v3.238.


Title: The effects of Transcendental Meditation on periodontal tissue.

Findings: Better periodontal health.

SEILER, G., and SEILER, V. The effects of Transcendental Meditation on periodontal tissue. Journal of the American Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry and Medicine 26(1): 8-12, 1979.
Collected Papers v3.237.


Title: Transcendental Meditation in the management of hypercholesterolemia.

Findings: Improved cardiovascular health: long-term reductions in serum cholesterol in hypercholesterolaemic patients.

COOPER, M. J., and AYGEN, M. M. Transcendental Meditation in the management of hypercholesterolemia. Journal of Human Stress 5(4): 24-27, 1979.
Collected Papers v3.236.


Title: Effect of Transcendental Meditation on mild and moderate hypertension.

Findings: Improved cardiovascular health: decreased blood pressure in patients with mild and moderate hypertension.

AGARWAL, B. L., and KHARBANDA, A. Effect of Transcendental Meditation on mild and moderate hypertension. Postgraduate Department of Medicine, M.L.N. Medical College, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Paper presented at the VIIth Asian-Pacific Congress on Cardiology, Bangkok, Thailand, November 1979.
Collected Papers v3.235.


Title: Transzendentale Meditation in der geburtshilflichen Psychoprophylaxe.

Findings: Better health for mother and child during pregnancy and childbirth: fewer medical complaints during pregnancy. Less pain and anxiety during pregnancy and childbirth. Shorter duration of labour. Lower frequency of vacuum or forceps delivery and other operative interventions during labour. Greater frequency and longer duration of breast-feeding.

HEIDELBERG, R. Transzendentale Meditation in der geburtshilflichen Psychoprophylaxe. Doctoral dissertation (abbr.), Medical Faculty, Free University of Berlin, West Berlin, W. Germany, 1979.
Collected Papers v3.234.


Title: Effect of Transcendental Meditation on serum cholesterol and blood pressure.

Findings: Improved cardiovascular health: decreased serum cholesterol levels in normal and hypercholesterolaemic patients. Reduction of blood pressure to more ideal levels in normotensive subjects.

COOPER, M. J., and AYGEN, M. M. Effect of Transcendental Meditation on serum cholesterol and blood pressure. Findings previously published in Harefuah, the Journal of the Israel Medical Association, 95(1): 1-2, 1978.
Collected Papers v3.233.


Title: Der Nutzen der Technik der Transzendentalen Meditation für die ärztliche Praxis.

Findings: Case history of benefits for patient recovering from severe illness, including severe bronchial asthma and heart disease.

GRÄF, D., and PFISTERER, G. Der Nutzen der Technik der Transzendentalen Meditation für die ärztliche Praxis. Erfahrungsheilkunde 9: 594-596, 1978.
Collected Papers v3.232.


Title: The Transcendental Meditation technique and the prevention of psychiatric illness.

Findings: Epidemiological evidence for prevention of psychiatric illness.

SUURKÜLA, J. The Transcendental Meditation technique and the prevention of psychiatric illness. Vasa Hospital University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1977.
Collected Papers v2.127.


Title: The effect of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on sleeping and dreaming patterns.

Findings: Improvements in sleeping and dreaming patterns: improved quality of sleep. Decreased time to fall asleep. More rested on awakening. Decreased awakenings per night. Decreased time to awaken fully. Decreased drowsiness. Decreased lethargy. Decreased daytime napping. Decreased number of dreams remembered. Decrease in complexity of dreams. Decrease in unpleasant emotional content of dreams. Decrease in recurring dreams. Decreased need for sleep medications. Decreased use of alcohol. Improved reported state of mental health. Reduced need for medical attention.

FUSON, J. W. The effect of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on sleeping and dreaming patterns. Unpublished doctoral dissertation (abbr.), Yale Medical School, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A., 1976.
Collected Papers v2.126.


Title: The Transcendental Meditation technique—a "self-care" Programme for the dialysis/transplant patient.

Findings: Improved mental and physical health in patients on a kidney transplant/dialysis program: decreased blood pressure. Decreased anxiety. Increased independence. Enhanced self-image. Improved sense of well-being.

DONER, D. W. JR. The Transcendental Meditation technique—a "self-care" Programme for the dialysis/transplant patient. Findings previously published in Journal of the American Association of Nephrology Nurses and Technicians 3(3): 119-125, 1976.
Collected Papers v2.125.


Title: Blood pressure and plasma cholesterol levels before and after learning Transcendental Meditation.

Findings: Reduction of blood pressure to more ideal levels in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects.

LOVELL-SMITH, H. D.; DICKIE, A.; and ROBINSON, J. Blood pressure and plasma cholesterol levels before and after learning Transcendental Meditation. University of Otago Medical School, Dunedin, New Zealand, 1975.
Collected Papers v2.124.


Title: The Transcendental Meditation Programme and normalisation of weight.

Findings: Normalisation of weight.

WELDON, J. T., and ARON, A. The Transcendental Meditation Programme and normalisation of weight. Department of Psychology, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, U.S.A., 1974.
Collected Papers v1.44.


Title: Transcendental Meditation and stuttering: A preliminary report.

Findings: Decreased stuttering.

MCINTYRE, M. E.; SILVERMAN, F. H.; and TROTTER, W. D. Transcendental Meditation and stuttering: A preliminary report. Perceptual and Motor Skills 39: 294 (Abstract), 1974.
Collected Papers v1.43.


Title: Long-term effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme in the treatment of insomnia.

Findings: Relief from insomnia: decreased time taken to fall asleep (benefits sustained over time).

MISKIMAN, D. E. Long-term effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme in the treatment of insomnia. Graduate Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1975.
Collected Papers v1.42.


Title: The treatment of insomnia by the Transcendental Meditation program.

Findings: Relief from insomnia: decreased time taken to fall asleep.

MISKIMAN, D. E. The treatment of insomnia by the Transcendental Meditation program. Graduate Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1972.
Collected Papers v1.41.


Title: The effect of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on compensatory paradoxical sleep.

Findings: Faster recovery from sleep deprivation.

MISKIMAN, D. E. The effect of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on compensatory paradoxical sleep. Graduate Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 1972.
Collected Papers v1.40.


Title: Changes in inflammation in persons practising the Transcendental Meditation technique.

Findings: Improved periodontal health: decreased gingival inflammation.

KLEMONS, I. M. Changes in inflammation in persons practising the Transcendental Meditation technique. Department of Health Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., 1972.
Collected Papers v1.39.


Title: Transcendental Meditation and asthma.

Findings: Improvements in patients with bronchial asthma: decreased severity of symptoms reported by patients and physicians. Reduced airway resistance.

WILSON, A. F.; HONSBERGER, R. W.; CHIU, J. T.; and NOVEY, H. S. Transcendental Meditation and asthma. Respiration 32: 74-80, 1975.
Collected Papers v1.38.


Title: Transcendental Meditation in treating asthma.

Findings: Improvements in patients with bronchial asthma: decreased severity of symptoms. Reduced airway resistance.

HONSBERGER, R. W., and WILSON, A. F. Transcendental Meditation in treating asthma. Respiratory Therapy: The Journal of Inhalation Technology 3: 79-80, 1973.
Collected Papers v1.37.


Title: The effect of Transcendental Meditation upon bronchial asthma.

Findings: Improvements in patients with bronchial asthma: decreased severity of symptoms reported by patients and physicians. Reduced airway resistance.

HONSBERGER, R. W., and WILSON, A. F. The effect of Transcendental Meditation upon bronchial asthma. Clinical Research 21: 278 (Abstract), 1973.
Collected Papers v1.36.


Title: The effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on the exercise performance of patients with angina pectoris.

Findings: Improvements in patients with angina pectoris. Improved exercise tolerance. Increased maximum workload. Delayed appearance of electrocardiographic abnormalities during exercise (delayed onset of st segment depression). Decreased double product. Clinical observations of decreased anxiety. Decreased need for tranquillisers and anti-anginal drugs. Improved sleeping patterns. Improved personal relationships.

ZAMARRA, J. W.; BESSEGHINI, I.; and WITTENBERG, S. The effects of the Transcendental Meditation Programme on the exercise performance of patients with angina pectoris. Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, New York, U.S.A., and Buffalo Veterans Administration Hospital, Buffalo, New York, U.S.A., 1975.
Collected Papers v1.35.


Title: The Transcendental Meditation Programme and essential hypertension.

Findings: Improvements in hypertensive subjects: decreased blood pressure. Improvements in patients with angina pectoris: improved exercise tolerance. Increased maximum workload. Delayed appearance of electrocardiographic abnormalities during exercise (delayed onset of st segment depression). Decreased double product. Clinical observations of decreased anxiety. Decreased need for tranquillisers and anti-anginal drugs. Improved sleeping patterns. Improved personal relationships.

SIMON, D. B.; OPARIL, S.; and KIMBALL, C. P. The Transcendental Meditation Programme and essential hypertension. Hypertension Clinic and Department of Psychiatry, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., 1974.
Collected Papers v1.34.


Title: Effects of Transcendental Meditation on blood pressure: A controlled pilot experiment.

Findings: Improvements in hypertensive subjects: decreased blood pressure. Decreased anxiety.

BLACKWELL, B.; HANENSON, I. B.; BLOOMFIELD, S. S.; MAGENHEIM, H. G.; NIDICH, S. I.; and GARTSIDE, P. Effects of Transcendental Meditation on blood pressure: A controlled pilot experiment. Psychosomatic Medicine 37(1): 86 (Abstract), 1976.
Collected Papers v1.33.


Title: Decreased blood pressure in hypertensive subjects who practised meditation.

Findings: Improvements in hypertensive subjects: decreased blood pressure.

WALLACE, R. K., et al. Decreased blood pressure in hypertensive subjects who practised meditation. Supplement II to Circulation 45 and 46: 516 (Abstract), 1972.
Collected Papers v1.32.

 

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